Analyzing Legal Alien Essay Example for Free

Analyzing level-headed Alien EssayFor many years at once people have judged one another base on characteristics and family background. Some judge based on skin color, race, where your family has come from, and how you came near. Legal Alien/ Extranjera Legal by Pat Mora gives a rattling realistic message of how it can feel to be a mexican American and to be seen as a court-ordered alien. To feel not cute by either side, and to be judged based on the origins of your ancestors and your race. viewed by Anglos as perhaps exotic,/ perhaps inferior, unimpeachably divergent,/ viewed by mexicans as alien.This here, is a perfect example of the way Mora feels about being judged and seen as an alien and her interesting use of diction, metaphors and similes. I think the savor Mora has is one of individual who feels desire an outsider, due to being judge by the people who surround her daily. Moras choice of diction in the first four contrasts is very interesting and has continue d to interest me throughout the poem. Diction is a writer or speakers choice of words. Moras diction lets you know a lot about the poems meaning and also about the speaker or the character right away.Mora chooses to tell it back and off, from one side to another, more thanover mainly from devil different points of view. Being seen as an american and also being seen as a mexican. I believe Mora is telling this poem in her own point of view, as if she is the character. Mora starts by off saying bi-lingual, bi-cultural line one. That alone can be interpreted as the speaker or the character is able to speak and determine two languages. It also inwardness she can participate in both of their cultures as well. Mora follows the first line up by enforcing her meaning with able to dislocate from hows life? to mestan volviendo loca. ( this means theyre driving me crazy in spanish. )Lines two and three. Moras choice of diction here is interesting because she makes it sound like she liv es two completely separate lifes as if they could not be mixed together. Mora writes able to sit in a paneled office/ drafting memos in glisten english/ able to order in fluent spanish/ at a mexican restaurant Lines five through s raze, re ally show how she lives both sides and experiences them both separately from one another. It also shows that she fits in and seems as if she truly isnt different from any of the others.In lines eight through ten Mora uses to a greater extent of her interesting diction. american but hyphenated/ viewed by Anglos as perhaps exotic,/ perhaps inferior, definitely different. American but hyphenated highlights the point that although she is part american, she is still different because she is not a full american. There is more than that though, and thats exactly why she is seen differently from both sides. Either way she is more than that so she is seen different and that is Moras overall message. viewed by Anglos as perhaps exotic,/ perhaps inferior, definitely different. supports that she is viewed as an outsider from both sides.Mora also uses inferior. Which has a strong meaning to it. Inferior means lower in rank, status, or quality. Mora uses the word exotic which also sends a very clear message of how she is viewed. Exotic means to originate in or characteristic of a distant foreign country, so her choice of words completely supports her overall message of what it can feel like to be judged based on the origins of your ancestors and your race. Mora even uses a very simple but clear simile. viewed by mexicans as an alien. She states that the mexicans, the other half of her ancestors race, also see her as an alien, as an outsider.Different from them because she has american blood to even though the rest of her blood is made up of that of the same as theirs. She still is not the same in there eyes. They look up to her as an alien because they believe that. (their eyes say, you may speak/ spanish but youre not like me) line s twelve and thirteen, support the fact that all though she is similar, she is not seen like them. Moras choice of diction is interesting here because she is writing what she knows they want to say but wont always will but also what some do imply using different words. There eyes make her feel different like an outcast not wanted by anybody.The way they find hers and judge her so quickly, so harshly. Mora again supports that she is viewed as an outsider, a legal alien by following that up with lines 14th and fifteenth. an american to mexicans/ A mexican to americans. These two lines have a strong meaning, and also supports the way she feels, nobody wanted her. She did not belong to either because they judged her based on the other half of her race. the other half of who she is. When in all reality race should not matter, should not affect ones judgement. Somebodys race makes them no breach nor no worse than the next person.Moras next two lines sixteen and seventeen, have a strong meaning and the use of a metaphor. a handy keepsake/ sliding back and forth. She is referring to herself or her character as a hand token, which I would assume is a metaphor that symbolizes that she slides back and forth amid what feels like two completely different worlds just trying to fit in. To be seen for who she truly is. between the fringes of both worlds. Mora now very matter of factly states that to her or her character those lives are two different worlds completely. It also supports that she does not mix them together very much.In the next line Mora chooses to show an emotion in a way. I believe Mora chooses to wait so long in advance putting a real emotion into her character so you and I, as the readers could really understand what it is like to be mexican american and judged constantly and in general. by smiling line nineteen. Mora follows up the short but to the point line nineteen, with using very strong diction. by masking the discomfort (line twenty) is a stro ng phrase alone and already says a lot. Masking discomfort means that the speaker or character masks how discomfortable being judged can be.How hard it can be to cope with and that says the speaker or the character is very strong, to hide something like that simply by smiling when it has most likely gone on for years. But also a devastating effect. of being pre-judged/ bi-laterally. line twenty. Mora ends her poem with one, very strong meaningful word. Bi-laterally means by both sides. Mora is saying being pre-judged by both sides. Both races that make her up as a whole, pre-judging her before they got the chance to know her. People judge one another all the time based off their clothes, and much much more.But to judge somebody due to their race or heritage, things they have no control over, thats not right. Its one thing to judge based on how they project themselves but it is not right to judge based on something out of their control either. I think that Moras choice of diction, m etaphors, and similes really support her feelings of being judged and seen as a legal alien. Legal Alien/Extranjera Legal gives a very realistic and strong message of how it can feel to be viewed as an alien by the people that surround you and are in your life like the people you work with.Moras character knows how it feels to be not wanted nor accepted by either side, and to be judged on the origins of her ancestors and her race. Mora uses strong diction throughout this poem with her interesting choice of how she uses her words. perhaps exotic, perhaps inferior, definitely different, Her choice of diction has a strong effect on the message itself. Moras use of similes is interesting to because she says viewed by mexicans as alien, she very clearly says they compare her to an alien and that as a very great impact to.Mora also uses metaphors in her writing in an interesting way, she refers to herself as a handy token/ sliding back and forth, to symbolize how it feels to not be accept ed and to be judged. Many people could relate to this poem whether they are judged on their race, on their upbringing, on their clothes, and many more factors. Being pre-judged is a major problem in society today and is all around us constantly. Some are not lucky passable to escape it, but are capable of understanding the bigger picture in the message behind this poem.

Difference between poems Essay Example for Free

Difference between metrical compositions EssayBoth poems are a response to other peoples idea of the poets cultural identities. The poems are written as though the poet is replying to some wizard directly. Half-Cast is about a multi cultural person who is rest up against racism and against people look galvanic pile upon them because of their ethnicity. John Agard is arguing with the person who is being racist to him by questioning if Half-Cast means he is half(prenominal) a man. Still I tramp is about a woman, Maya Angelou who has had a traumatic personal and cultural history but still she rises higher up it. She has had to causa racial and sexual prejudice, but she still stands strong. In Half-Cast John Agard opens the poem with a polite but angry request. This opening is only an angry one because of the following lines. Excuse me standing on one leg, I am half-cast This sarcasm is showing that he is trying to be nice but is get to about it. The first line is really po lite but immediately after the poet is acquiring the reader of suggesting he is half a man by exploitation the words half-caste. He uses informal language throughout the poem, the language is also written in john Agards dialect.It makes you say the words how it sounds. This could be the poet celebrating his culture. let off yuself, Wha yu mean This also makes you as the reader feel the anger, annoyance and sadness through the Agards tone. The structure of the poem is simple but effective by using a three line opening two quite large stanzas then closes with three lines. One poetic technique he uses in each stanza is repetition of his points. Explain yuself, Wha yu mean This is repeated also so that Agard could give his reasons for being insulted and emphasises his argument.In each stanza he uses comparisons When yu say half-caste, Yu mean Tchaikovsky, Sit down at dah piano, an mix a black key Wid a white key, Is a half-caste symphony. This is questioning it Tchaikovskys music shou ld be seen as inferior because he mixed black and white nones. The poem is well structured and the language is perfectly composed. I have keep using this quote as it very strong and uses a lot of poetic techniques. Explain yu self, Wha yu mean. The comparisons are very good because you can understand and relate to his point as he compares his perspective using metaphors.Still I rise, it is set out in 8 stanzas, and in which 7 out of 8 are all the same lengths except the eighth as it is the pop off stanza and is the climax of the poem. The language she uses is mostly formal but it very up beat. You may kill me, but she is not bothered. In some stanzas it seems as she is mocking the person/people who are putting her down deal they are pathetic. Does my sexiness upset you the word sexiness in this context does not only imply that she is beautiful and believes that she is, but that she feels proud of her culture, which makes her confident.Maya uses many techniques in her writing su ch as through out the poem she uses rhetorical questions. Did you want to see me broken? These questions force the reader to think and imagine about there own views on racism and what it would be like to be in her shoes. She also uses personification You may kill me with your hatefulness. This is effective because kill me is a very strong phrase and keeps creating the image of her arriving back at her town after the sager. Throughout the poem she has used a rhyming pattern of every first and last lines this is successful as it builds a period structure to the poem.The poet uses repetition to emphasise her point Out of the hut of historys shame I rise Up from a. I rise. This shows that once again she has risen in a higher place it. Historys shame this is a direct reference to the struggles faced by her ancestors in her cultural history. I think that Mayas technique clearly puts her point across and the last stanza finishes the poem with a strong phrase of I rise, I rise, I rise, I rise presenting that life is hard but what ever it throws at you, you shall rise above it. In each of the poems Maya Angelou and John Agard use repetition which emphasises their subliminal messages in the poem.John Agard gets quite defensive and angry, whereas Maya Angelou although angry and annoyed she stays calms and rises above it. I think the message of the two poems is that even when we are faced with prejudice and discrimination we can be the better people by not complying with it. I also believe the most effective techniques used to present their opinions of their cultures and peoples perception of them were repetition, similes and rhetorical questions this created the tense moments that draw the reader in to go on and finish the poem.

Nonprofit and charity organizations

Nonprofit and charity governmentsWhy ar Volunteers Important?For m any(prenominal) nonprofit and charity organizations volunteers ar the life-blood that keeps the organization drubing and performing to its current design and goals. With issue these unpaid volunteers the charity or nonprofit organisation would non be able to function because costs of employing paid workers would probably make it unviable.For any organisation that uses volunteers recruitment can cause a big headache. It is tempting to think that if someone is hustling to give up their time for free thus that is all that is needed. This is a mistake. It is important to find the overcompensate people for the tasks that need doing but those people exit need to have or be prepared to learn the required skills. Shared Values and PurposeVolunteers impart also need to fit into the organization so they pull up stakes need to have the beliefs and attitudes that the organization sees as being important in the role it aims to fulfil in society. This means an organization go out need to have clear values and purpose and look for people who share them to recruit as volunteers.When selecting and recruiting volunteers consideration needs to be given as to why the organisation needs volunteers. It is likely that the financial considerations will be an important factor with the economy of unpaid volunteers favouring setting on paid staff. At the same time it is important to recognise that some members of the organisation may well need to be paid employeesThem and UsSometimes a them and us or volunteers and employees scenario may develop which may not be healthy for the organisation. It may be necessary to emphasise that paid employees are an essential part of the organisation and that volunteers will probably be the lifeblood.Rewards for Volunteers pack rarely do something with out some kind of reward or sideboard whether it is monetary, training, gaining experience, or for soulal satisfaction. Volunteers will need to feel they are impart and receiving. Ways will need to be found to ensure that both employees and volunteers feel they are valued and have a proper place indoors the organisation.Defining Boundaries It will be necessary to define the roles and boundaries within the organisation for employees and volunteers and define and communicate understandably what the organisation needs and expects from both which may differ. It will also be necessary to decide what the organization will give to the volunteer. This may be satisfaction and a sense of doing cheeseparing work, training, experience, a good reference for future employees or perhaps something else. Whatever it is it will need to satisfy the volunteers expectations.To help ensure the nonprofit or charity organization gets the decent person in the advanced place at the right time there will need to be an understanding of what roles are required and the fictional character of people needed to fill them.Job Descriptions and ContractsIt is a good idea to create a separate Job Descriptions and contracts for employees and volunteers. This will help define the marches between employee and volunteer. This is important because some volunteers have been known to claim that they are employees with employees rights which can have serious legal implications. Also some employees may correct to claim some of the volunteers perks, rewards or working conditions.The role, or roles, that the organisation want filling will need to be clearly delimit to ensure that candidates are audienceed for the right position. An organisation may have several different roles it want to fill and it will be a waste of time interviewing a person who does not have any administration skills or interest in learning them for a role in administration. It is essential to define the role and accordingly decide what skills the candidate will need to either have, or learn.Person Specification. It will be necessary to identi fy the characteristics and personal qualities and beliefs of the volunteer and their motives for volunteering to ensure that they are right for the organisation and in sympathy with the aims and mission of the organisation. A good idea is for an organization to decide the kind of person they will be aspect for and decide what characteristics, attributes and skills are essential or desirable.Separate Recruitment Procedures and PoliciesThe organisation will need to have a separate recruitment procedure and policies for employees and volunteers. This will be necessary to protect the organisation and also furnish best protection for employees and volunteers. The organisation will need to comply with the law.Finding VolunteersWhen the organization has defined the role of the volunteer, created Job Descriptions, Contracts and Personal Specifications and knows exactly what sort of people they are looking for how do they find them?Word of mouth can be an efficient and cheap steering to find volunteers depending on the role of the volunteer and the numbers of recruits required. This can be effective for some organizations with employees, existing volunteers and their friends and neighbours spreading the word, or redevelopment users and their families doing the same.There are also various forms of advertising that can be used to help recruitment. Television, radio, internet, newspapers magazines can be expensive but reach a great number of electric potential recruits. Cheaper ways of advertising such as putting up posters in local shops, or leaving flyers in usual places such as libraries can also work well as can simply handing them out in busy shopping centres.What ever way the organisation decides to advertise the advertisement will need to have certain information displayed clearly. The name of the organisation and the nature, purpose and values needs to be do clear. It will also be important to display the role of the volunteers and the benefits they will r eceive. To make it easy for potential recruits the advertisement will need to display clearly how to apply, where to apply or get further information. A contact name, postal and email address and telephone number will help and encourage potential recruits to apply or ask questions. Information in the advertisement should be clear and simple, concise and inoffensive. It should stand out but for the right reasons.Once the mode or methods of advertising have been decided and advertisements placed the next stage is to send out application packs with the Job Description, Person Specifications, Application Forms and any some other information the organization wants to send or is required to send by law. The organization may decide it wants to keep to assign a date for the return of applications or it may decide to leave it open. Either way it should advise the potential recruit as well as advising them on how or when they will be aware if they are accepted for interview.InterviewsThe i nterview should give the organization the chance to access the candidates potential and consider how they will fit in. The previous work done on producing a Job Description and Personal Specification will be a big help in this.Before the interview takes place the format of the interview needs to be decided. For example, will it be a group interview, will there be tasks or tests, or it will candidates be interviewed individually? Decide who and how many people will interview candidates, what questions are going to be asked and how the answers will be rated. All candidates should be interact equally and fairly.When these points have been addressed then a timetable can be scheduled taking in advertising, closing dates, time to consider applications and sending out invitations. With all the preparation work done the interview should give the organization a good idea of if the candidate is suitable for them. Candidates need to be informed as soon as possible. Successful candidates shoul d be informed first just in case they turn down the offer for some reason. An offer can then be make to the next best candidates if deemed suitable. It can also be useful to keep unsuccessful candidates details on shoot down just in case a more suitable position comes up in the future This will save the need to advertise.It should be made clear to successful candidates that any offers are subject to suitable references, qualification checks and any legal checks that may need to be done. It may be necessary, depending on the role offered, for some, or all of these checks to be done before a starting date can be arranged.Getting the Right Person in the Right Place.Finding the right volunteers for a required role can be very difficult and time consuming and expensive. An unsuitable volunteer may cost the organization or charity a lot of money or cause damage to their reputation so it is essential to recruit the right people. If all of these points are considered and taken into account the nonprofit organization or charity will stand a very good chance of selecting the right volunteers for the right role at the right time.

Physical Abuse Of Women In The Home Criminology Essay

Physical Abuse Of Wo workforce In The Home Criminology EssayThe role of women in the phylogeny of any country cannot be everywhereemphasized. Women play fundamental roles in the upbringing of children and in the maintenance of family harmony. Violence perpetrated on women in the mob and outside the family unit has adverse personal effects on individuals within the family and society in universal both in emotional and material wellbeing. cozy mal word is a significant aspect of internal personnel. If unchecked, the goal of having a healthy and balanced society is deeply threatened. Variables and factors which occur in varying proportions act as catalysts in determine or influencing human behaviour and actions in general and human behaviour in the home in particular. In examining physical and sexual abuse of women in the home, concepts and definitions ar explored. In addition to the review of relevant literature, which would cover both worldwide and Nigerian studies, this article examines perspectives and theories that seek to explain this amicable problem and abomination as applicable. These perspectives possess been conclaveed into the following historical (to identify the origins of home(prenominal) violence) psycho analytical which takes psychiatric approaches (concentrating on the individual offender and victim) sociological or socio-cultural (emphasis on institutions, structures, socialization, subculture of violence and frugal explanations. Feminist perspectives be incorporated in these explanations. Through the use of interviews, current opinions of stakeholders on this subject (sound practitioners, interest groups and the police) with regard to the Nigeria depart are discussed. Finally, possible remedies and treatment of the do by, and batterer shall be discussed.THE CONCEPT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCEThe physical abuse of women in the home falls under the umbrella of domestic violence. However, in any relationship or family, the physi cal dwelling or home is a residential unit, abuse can occur in any location. On domestic violence, according to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2012) domesticated violence, as well as known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse, battering,family violence, and intimate partner violence (IPV), is a condition of behaviorwhich involves the abuse by one partner against an different in an intimate relationshipsuch(prenominal) as marriage, cohabitation, dating or within the family. Domestic violencecan take many forms, including physical aggression or profane ( meetting, kicking,biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects, battery), or threats thereofsexual abuse emotional abuse dictatorial or domineering intimidationstalking passive/covert abuse (e.g., neglect) and economic deprivation.The focus of this article is mainly the fe manful victim in the home. some some former(a)wisewise victims of abuse within the home complicate children, males or husbands, the elderly and domestic helps. Violence against children and women get report to authourities more often than those associated with males. Domestic violence against a male victim is difficult to determine, as the male victim is usually reluctant to get help or report incidents for a variety of reasons such a negative solution and attitude from law enforcement agencies, including the notion that there appears to be a high degree of acceptance of aggression against men by women (Wikipedia, 2012).What is physical and sexual abuse?Domestic violence covers physical and sexual violations for which there are supply in the statute books for offences associated with it. another(prenominal) forms of domestic violence such as child abuse and the abuse of the elderly are not part of the subject for discussion in this article, though relevant examples from other victims of abuse in the home shall be highlighted. In this paper, attention is on the physical and sexual abuse of women or the wife.The Real Life Dictionary of virtue (Hill and Hill, 1995) defined the following concepts and offences Domestic violence The continuing crime and problem of the physical beating of a wife, girlfriend or children, usually by the womans male partner (although it can be female violence against a male) Assault the threat or attempt to strike another, whether successful or not, provided the target is certain of the danger and Battery the actual intentional striking of someone, with intent to harm, or in a rude and insolent manner fifty-fifty if the injury is push asideIt is often coupled with assault (which does not require actual touching).A form of domestic violence on women in the home is sexual abuse. Sexual violations or offences can be categorized into buggery, indecent assault, indecency between males, rape, unlawful intercourse with a girl under 13 and under 16 years, incest, procreation, abduction, bigamy, soliciting by a man, and gross indecency with a child (Hanmer and Saunders, 1984) . In a Dictionary of Law, A husband can be convicted for raping his wife, and a boy under the age of 14 can be guilty of rape. The maximum penalty for rape or attempted rape is liveliness imprisonment, but this is rarely imposed (Martin, (ed.), 1994). In England and Wales, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (amended), defines rape as forced penile penetration of the victims vagina or anus by a male where the female is not consenting. This definition now includes sexual acts such as anal intercourse, oral sex, or penetration of the vagina by other objects (Painter and Farrington, 1997).Other forms of violence within the domestic domain honor killings, point attacks and dowry violence. According to Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, (2012) an honor killing is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief of the perpetrators that the victim has brought dishonor upon the family or community. It is similarly noted that dishonour c ould include refusing to enter into an coherent marriage or the woman committing adultery. Also, another form is dowry violence and bride burning, which is known to occur in places such as South Asia, and bride burning is a form of the man or husbands discontent over the dowry provided by her family. It is tell to be a problem in countries such as India. other form of violence or abuse against women which has also been occurring in Nigeria involves the use of acids or corrosive chemicals. Acid bathe is the pouring of corrosive substance on someone. According to Eze-Anaba, (2007) this could cause permanent disfigurement of the victims, and unfortunately acids are readily available on the streets for purchase. She noted that acid baths first gained public attention in 1990 when a former beauty queen was attacked by her boyfriend because she refused to renew their relationship. Acid attack or vitriolage could occur out of jealousy or revenge, and the acid is usually thrown on the fac e, with long term effects such as blindness and permanent scarring of the face and body (Wikipedia, 2012). Certain countries with reports of such attacks include Pakistan, Cambodia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and India.LITERATURE AND RESEARCH ON THE ABUSE OF WOMEN IN THE HOMEA number of studies have been carried out on the abuse of women in the home. These studies include that of the effects of domestic violence or wife abuse on the family in general and the woman in particular. Some research has also been carried out on possible remedies and treatment for the victims and the offenders. Historically, prior to the mid-1800s, most legal systems accepted wife beating as a valid exercise of a husbands authority over his wife. Later, political agitation during the nineteenth century led changes in countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States. For instance, in 1850, Tennessee became the first sound out in the United States to explicitly outlaw wife beating. Womens movement of the1970s especially as it concerned feminism and womens rights gained a lot of attention.In England and Wales for the years 1885-1905, out of 497 murders act by men, 124 were women murdered by their husbands, 115 were mistresses or lovers of their assailants and over 50% of all murdered victims were women with long relationships with the male murderer (MacDonald, 1911). The work of Wolfgang (1958) in Philadelphia revealed that during the fifties the number of wives assaulted by their husbands constituted 41% of all women who were killed. In his charter, only 10% of the murder cases were committed by wives. Wolfgang (1958) concluded that the home was the most general setting for severe violence. In another study, Dobash and Dobash (1979) revealed that 109 women interviewed reported 32,000 assaults during their marriages, but only 517 of these assaults (less than 2%) were reported to the police. They discovered that women rarely reported to friends, neighbours, doctors and social workers because of their expectation that the vehement acts would soon discontinue, the anticipated family outrage, and desire to save the marriage especially because of the children. Other reasons include anticipated financial difficulty and psychological pressure in part proceedings.The national Survey of Wives in Great Britain carried out to determine the prevalence of violence by husbands and rape of wives in and outside marriage revealed that out of a quota sample of 1,007 wives, 228% of wives had been hit by their husbands, while 13% of them had sexual intercourse with their husbands against their will. Lower class wives and separated or divorced wives were the believably to have been assaulted. In total, 22% of wives had been raped inside or outside marriage (Painter and Farrington, 1997). Further, based on 19,301,000 ever married women in Great Britain aged 18-54 in 1991 (Office of subject area Statistics, 1997), it was estimated that between 2,483,000 and 3,162,000 wo men have been hit by their husbands. Also, between 1,761,000 and 2,379,000 women have been threatened by their husbands, and between 2,936,000 and 3,657,000 have been hit or threatened by their husbands (Painter and Farrington, 1997). On rape, it was analysed that one in seven British wives had been raped, and nearly all the raped wives (94.4%) were raped by their husbands when they lived together and on different occasions (painter and Farrington, 1997).A study in Papua New Guinea in 1982 revealed tht in the 19 villages sampled, 67% of rural wives had been hit by either their husbands and 66% of rural husbands accepted that they had hit their wives. Marital rape was said to be very common and is allowed by law (Bradley, 1994). In Brazil, reports gathered from the womens Delegacias (special police unit formed to address issues of domestic violence and other related cases) in a 1987 study of over 2,000 battery cases registered at the Sao Paulo delegacia from August to December 1985 r evealed that over 70% of all reported crime against women occurred in the home (Thomas, 1994).In India before the abolition of the Sati rite practice in 1829 by the British, Narasimhan (1994) recounts, saying violence is not only attributed to physical battery or rape, and that culturally before 1829 in India, widows burned themselves to death on the late husbands pyre (pile of wood) to become a stati, exalted and deified. Surprisungly, in 1987 an 18 year old girl performed this rite. Furthermore, dowry deaths are common in situations where the woman commits felo-de-se or endures whatever abuse in the home earlier than have her parents disgraced by returning to their home or leaving the husband. Narasimhan (1994) noted that there still exists a pervasive belief governing the social perception of women as complete servants to their husbands.In African and Nigerian societies in particular, Eze-Anaba, (2007) observed that many of the victims do not speak out about violations of their rights because of the slimy response from society. However, she noted that the situation has improved over the years through international and local policies and laws. She cites the examples of documents, the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the capital of Red China Platform for Action at the international level. Eze-Anaba, (2007) noted that Nigeria has incorporated the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, and the United Nations Convention Against Transnational organize Crime, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child into domestic law. The African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights has also been incorporated in Nigeria. However, she observed that Nigeria is a country where international human rights instruments have yet to be incorporated into domestic laws. According to Eze-Anaba (2007) examples of research in Nigeria include that of a survey car ried out by protrusion Alert in 2001 women and girls in Nigeria were asked about abuses within the family unit. This survey revealed that in a particular state, Lagos, more than half of the participants confirmed their partners, boyfriends, or husband had get the better of them. Reasons for the assault included drunkenness, financial problems and refusing to have sex with the perpetrator. A good number of the participants had reported the abuse to family members, the perpetrators family and to their religious leaders while some fair endured the abuse. Interestingly there was no report of any respondent filing a complaint with the police or seeking redress in tourist court (Eze-Anaba, 2007).Research conducted within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja by Owonibi (2008) revealed that the mean age of respondents who have experienced domestic violence within the home was 32 years. It was also observed that incidents of domestic violence decreases with age for instance from 41 years and above. This study highlighted that within the home, children and women are often victimized compared to males.Awusi, Okeleke, and Anyanwu, (2009) in a study on the prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy in the Oleh community in Nigeria observed that domestic violence against pregnant women could name victims to higher risk of complications during pregnancy. Using a questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study, from 400 pregnant women attending the ante-natal clinic of the Central Hospital at Oleh., 92% of the women aimed complete knowledge of domestic violence, and 36% had experienced domestic violence during pregnancy. Further, domestic violence experienced were verbal (58%), physical (31%) and sexual (11%) abuses. The husband was the main offender (92%), and 77% of the women would quite keep the experience of domestic violence during pregnancy secret. Awusi et al (2009) noted that domestic violence against women cuts across ages, ethnicity, religion and educa tional status. Also, common risk factors include low socio-economic and educational status, early marriage, alcohol and substance abuse by the partner and unemployment. They assert that the impact of domestic violence on pregnant women is increasingly being recognized as an important public health issue.Idogo, (2011) studied the effects of domestic violence on pre-school children She noted that some empirical studies show that children growing up in violent families are vulnerable to low cognition, and are likely to engage in youth violence, adult violence tendencies, and other forms of criminality. She also observed that in Nigeria, pre school children are tutored and raised up under the culture of violence. For instance, physically abused, punished and beaten for any misbehaviour in the home and in the classroom. Starvation is also employed as a form sanction in some families. Also children are often condition adult tasks, such as going to the farm and market, and even used as gu ardians of boylikeer children. Further, family violence could be transferred to the children especially from their mothers who tend to express their frustrations on their children. Thus, pre school children regress developmentally, and exhibit various forms of behavioural disorders, such as insomnia, nightmare, anxiety and violence towards their mates.The male perpetratorThis is difficult to come by as men do not usually file complaints officially. However, information about the male batterer usually comes from the staff and residents of shelters of battered women (Roberts, 1981). The childhood experience and other variables are not normally taken into consideration in describing the batterer (Smith, 1989). In his treatment of 42 men, Smith observed certain features of male batterers, some of which were that as children, 21% of them were physically abused, 7% were sexually abused, 45% saw their mothers abused, 93% had battered previous partners, 62% were under the influence of alc ohol or other drugs, 50% were currently involved with the Criminal Justice System, and 45% have been violent with others outside the family. Batterers usually deny their violent behavior due to embarrassment, guilt and shame (Walker, 1978). Some are also known to have low self-esteem (Falk, 1977), and project their anger from previous experiences into marriage.Societal responses to spousal abuseThe effects of wife abuse can be categorized into physical i.e. extensive injuries to death (Dobash and Dobash, 1974) and psychological like symptoms of stress, weight loss or gain (Smith, 1989). This could result to thoughts of suicide (Stanko, 1985). Gayford (1978) revealed that suicide attempts were common and often repeated by battered women in his sample. Children are also known to suffer physically (miscarriages, still birth and other injuries) and psychologically from domestic violence with boys being most affected behaviourally (Jaffe, et al. 1986 and Wolfe, et al. 1985). How society responds to domestic violence is significant for treatment and rehabilitation.On Social Responses and Treatment, in the laws, changes have occurred in statute books in most parts of the world deliberately addressing domestic violence. For example, in Britain, The Homeless Persons Act of 1977-78 makes battered women a priority group for housing. However, Smith (1989) noted that the problems with legal remedies are in its complexity and delays in civil matters (especially in the burden of proof) unlike the criminal laws governing domestic violence. virtually associated with the law is the police who usually exercise their discretion in handling violent offences in the home in particular (Black, 1971). It was observed that the police are more likely to wave arrests of husbands for various abusive offences and the legal responses usually neglects the same pattern in treatment and sanctions which are usually mild like fines and probation (Dobash and Dobash, 1979). The main argument bei ng that prosecution and arrests may destroy the marriage coupled with the fact that most women do not usually press charges and record in court. For Dobash and Dobash (1979) the system actually discourages and frustrates women with deliberately prolonged court proceedings and on the contrary, most women in their study actually followed up their case up to the final adjudication. According to Smith (1989), vigorous arrest policy would demonstrate social disapproval and might act as a deterrent to however violence.Welfare associations formed by the government and interested groups also play important roles in counseling, provision of refuge accommodation, and assisting in pursuing complaints to a logical conclusion. Maye and Timms (1970) observed that the orientation of staff or members of a welfare association can determine which cases they think are serious since they usually lack fitted resources for their activities. The Womens Aid Federation of England declares its objectives as follows to eradicate and inform the public, the media, the police, the courts, the social services and other authourities with respect to the battery of women, mindful of the fact that this is a result of the general position of women in society (Smith, 1989). Other important groups relevant to remedies are the medical practitioners who usually treat injuries of abused women. They could intervene by counseling and other necessary actions within the law. For Dobash and Dobash, a conspiracy of silence often exists between doctor and patient. Family and friends are useful especially in grown emotional concur to the victim.Citing examples from the Laws of Northern Nigeria, Criminal Code Act (1990), Cap 77 Eze-Anaba, (2007) noted that some provisions of the law, rather than protecting women from domestic violence, could elevate offenders by giving them opportunities to escape sanctions. She further stated that for instance, in Sec. 55 (1)d of the Penal Code a man is empowered to co rrect children, pupil, servant or wife. For Eze-Anaba (2007 37), since there is no law against domestic violence in Nigeria, at best a victim who seeks protection under the law will rely on the provisions of the Criminal Code on common assault. The Criminal Code considers assault on a woman as a misdemeanor while assault on a man is a felony.Laws concerning domestic violence differ between countries. According to Wikipedia, (2012) most countries in the western world regard it as illegal, but this is not the case in some developing countries. The country Russia is cited where there is no law specifying domestic violence as a crime, even though physical violence is illegal. Another example is from the United Arab Emiratess where in 2010 a Supreme Court ruled that a man has the right to physically discipline his wife and children as long as he doesnt leave physical marks. The Encyclopedia also notes that social acceptability of domestic violence also varies between country.Eze-Anaba, ( 2007) observed that impediments to legal redress by women in Nigeria include lack of access to justice as they are not aware of their rights and do not have access to institutions that can remedy violations of such rights. Illiteracy is said to be one of the reasons for this situation. The formal legal system in Nigeria is said to be exorbitant for most Nigerians and especially poor women. Also, poor law enforcement riddled with corruption and stereotypes in favour of males are problems to contend with. Further, the tripartite legal system has its issues as elucidated by Eze-Anaba (200755) as followsThe Nigerian legal system is made up of three different systems of law thestatutory law, religious law, and usual law. Statutory laws include theConstitution, laws made by the government, and government policies. Thereare different types of religious groups in Nigeria with different laws for theirmembers. The common ones are Christianity, Muslim/Islamic, and conventionalreligious laws. Customary laws include laws of diverse people of Nigeria,which govern personal matters like marriage, children, and inheritance. Thesethree types of law are enforced by three types of courts to wit the formalcourts customary courts in Southern Nigeria and Shari a courts in Northern Nigeria. In principle, statutory law takes precedence over all other laws. Inpractice however, things are different. In the Northern part of the country,the predominant religion is Islam. Statutory laws are not necessarily moreprotective of women. The judicial system is male dominated and reflectsthe prejudices and stereotypes of the wider societyTHEORIES/THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Why are women abused in the home?The various explanations have been categorized into the historical, psychological, socio-cultural, womens rightist and multi-dimensional or integrative perspectives.From a historical perspective, studies reveal that wife abuse emanated from the enabling environment in the history of most cultures and societies which encouraged and condoned it. For Dobash and Dobash (1979), the physical abuse of women more especially wives is an expression of patriarchical (male headship of an organization or institution) domination. Since the legal, political, economic and ideological structures supported this, men used these avenues to possess, stop and oppress their wives. For example, with regard to religion, the Christian note of mans creation, and the creation of the woman to meet his needs created a moral ideology that justified the subjugation of women especially in the marriage institution which provides a tributary atmosphere for the assault and physical abuse of women (Dobash and Dobash, 1979). In most traditional communities especially in Arica, women are viewed as part of the husbands asset or property. Thus, her treatment depends on his discretion. Sexual violence relates to contempt of female qualities and rape is part of the culture of male dominance (Sanday, 1979).Akin to the emphasis on patriarchy is the libber perspective. With regard to violence against women, this perspective draws attention to patriarchal societies that encourage patriarchal family structures that ascribes power in the home and in other areas of human endeavour to men (Power, 1988 133). This creates the environment and opportunity for abuse and exploitation.The psychological perspective focuses its explanation on anomalies in the personalities of the offender and victim in this discussion these are the male batterer and the abused woman. In other words, under the psychological perspective, psychoanalytical theories focus on the individuals psychological makeup that encourages and accepts abusive behavior. Hyde-Nolan and Juliao (2012) draw attention to psychodynamic theories, one of which is the Object traffic Theory associated with character molding. According to Fairbairn (1952), this theory suggests that humans are motivated early in their childhood by the need of signific ant relationships with people in and out of the family unit. Thus, early relationships play a role in the individuals psychic development and consequently forms an enduring psychological template for future interactions and relationships (Hyde-Nolan and Juliao, 2012). They also state that first experiences usually comes from ones primary caregiver.For Zosky (1999) initial life experiences, if positive and adequate contributes significantly to the emotional health of the individual later in life. Thus individuals that experience poor nurturing during infancy and childhood may grapple with issues such as self-esteem, poor anxiety management and the inability to regulate emotions or emotional responses in the course of their lives. According to Zosky, (1999) it has been nominate that somen that engaged in intimate partner violence (IPV), had inadequate nurturing in their early years of development. Dutton et al (1996) also found that parental rejection and violence in the family was h ighly correlated to intimate partner violence in adulthood. From another perspective, it has been argued that people adapt to abusive situations having acquired the skills from childhood, and this may encourage victims to remain in an abusive relationship or household in their adulthood (Blizard and Bluhn, 1994).In sum in studies, Faulk (1974) and Gayford (1975) presented the male batterer as mentally ill, mental case or disturbed. For Smith (1989), the focus on the pathological aspect of the abuser neglects the social, cultural and situational factors. Walkate, (1989) noted that this explanation does not bring into focus the recurring patterns of victimization since it focuses mainly on the individual in particular situations.The sociological or socio-cultural explanation consists of other sub-perspectives such as the subculture of violence, social discipline, socio-cultural, control theory, conflict and economic inequality theories. According to Goode, (1971) if force does not e xist, the structure of the family will be destroyed and the family like other social institutions requires or depends on force or its threat for its control. Husbands are most likely to use such force. Strauss (1973 and 1976) laid emphasis on deviant authourity cultures as the source of violence in homes as likely reaction when the wife is dominant in decision making. Smith (1989) using socio-cultural analysis explains violence in the home as a response to frustration, stress and blocked goals like in relative poverty, unemployment and poor working conditions.Hence, control theorists argue that the need to obtain power and control within the family or within relationships is a source of conflict. Hence, the threat of force is a common tool used against weaker members of the family such as women, children and the elderly. Thus in an attempt to ascertain and maintain control, the abuser may adopt methods such as intimidation, coercion, isolation, denial of personal responsibility or blame and economic abuse. Resorting to violence as a result of loss of control could occur as result of the influence of substances for example alcohol causes people to lose control, in addition to the inability to control anger and frustration. In turn, the abused or victim in an attempt to survive modify their behavior to suit their abuser (Bostock, et al 2002). This can also be referred to as learned helplessness the outcome of repeated abuse, which eventually prevents the victim from resisting the violence or leaving the relationship.On the subculture of violence, Wolfgang and Feracuti (1967) view violence as the outcome of a socialization process or subcultural patterns existing in certain societal groups. For Levi (1994), this theory does not adequately explain the origin of the subculture in the first place. However, Box (1994) argued that the existence of a culture of masculinity and within that, a subculture of violence creates these abuses of women as within our culture t o be a current man is to be strong, powerful, independent, being able to always overcome resistance, and other attributes often measured by the number of sexual conquests.In socio-learning theory, social theories give attention to the learning process of abusive and violent behavior and how they are transferred to members of the family or group as the case may be. Closely associated with social learning theories are the cognitive behavior explanations that focus on the learning and transfer of abusive, violent and aggressive behavior between individuals. According to Capell and Heiner, (1990) research has found that young adults who witnessed and experienced domestic violence as children are more likely to be in an intimate relationship as either an abuser or victim.It is believed that criminal behavior is learned and the use of violence is a learnrd response from the company of others, gangs, groups or police enforcement techniques (Sutherland and Cressey, 1966). For Bandura (1973 ), aggression is learned through imitation (modeling) and prolong through reinforcements during the individuals life. Other socio-learning theorists are Schultz (1960), Snell, Rosenwald and Robey (1964). These proponents believe that he source of violence is a s a result of unfulfilled childhood experiences and deviant matrimonial relationships (Dobash and Dobash, 1979).Studies that have focused on children suggest that experiences throughout life influence an individuals propensity to engage in family violence (either as a victim or as a perpetrator) (Wikipedia, 2012). Thus, researchers have identified childhood socialization, previous experiences in couple relationships during adolescence, and levels of strain in a persons current life are likely explanations for domestic violence. Thus domestic violence is a learned behavior through observation, experience and reinforcement. It can be learned in cultures, within families and in communities, such as schools, peer groups and work places.Hyde-Nolan and Juliao (2012) drew attention to the Violence as Trauma Theory, which argues how the victim of abuse process their traumatic experience in life can have an impact in their behavior and how the cope

Businesses going green with IT

Businesses going green with IT In todays ever changing world, there is an increased amount of pressure to bugger off more environmentally conscious in they we live go about our daily lives. Some examples of environmental impacts on individuals may include trash recycling, choosing eco-friendly consumer harvestings, fomite purchase, as well as basic house hold readiness management. We could also apply this to an industry service. Businesses in the architectural / engineering world practice construction services in the form of put development. Companies in this industry are frameing and making decisions on behalf of their client based on the in style(p) regulations to go out all the environmental requirements are met while striving for sustainability.Sustainabilitys advancement in society has reached a new level for business organizations. Companies are non only providing services externally that need to comply with environmental regulations. They are also assessing their own internal corporate operations and its environmental impact. Maddens (December 2009) article on sustainability packet brings attention to the rising green software market and how companies are looking to apply this technology both internally and externally to comply with the challenge environmental laws while increasing its corporate image and profitability.Software vendors are now developing applications for businesses to track glasshouse gas emissions (GHG), water and other energy usages, authorship waste, and improved materials for services among some of the examples. One of the leading software applications in this group is called carbon emissions accounting or Enterprise Carbon explanation (ECA). ECA software alters a company to perform analysis and reporting of its GHG emissions. According to AMR Research in Maddens (2009) article, the carbon auditing software market has reached $3.6 billion and could see levels as high as $9 billion within the next couple of years. The validity of the market share has grown since being joined by fully grown vendors such as Computer Associates, Microsoft, and recently merged SAP/Clear Standards.California based company, Enviance, is rated as one of the market leaders in this emerging industry. Their environmental enterprise resource planning (ERP) services include web based and on premise automation of tracking and reporting of health and safety, greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental factors. Their mobile platform involves personal digital assistants (PDAs) and tablet PCs for reducing the amount of paper used in meter reading, inspections for waste materials and environmental discharges, and auditing. Data is entered on site finished the PDAs and uploaded directly to the incorporated environmental ERP system, which yields a seamless flow of information in real-time end-to-end all levels of an organization. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software functionality is better known for its sales, produ ction, planning and financial data management that allows the business process to be viewed end-to-end an organization. It executes its objective typically through a suite of software modules integrated for the business process. One of the challenges sustainability software faces both before and after implementation is whether its verifiable. In Maddens (2009) sustainability software editorial, referring to environmental ERP implementation, Larry Goldenhersh (CEO of Enviance) conveys the detail that accounting for carbon data is not equivalent to financial data on a balance sheet. Regulatory environmental laws can be very complicated. Mr. Goldenhersh states, Customers (companies) need to trust that the solutions they have in place will be defensible on many levels regulatory and reputational (as cited in Madden, December 2009). In contrast to business professionals contribution to (ERP) software development, Mr. Goldenhersh goes on to explain that if sustainability applications ar e to have any credibility, they will need to be substantial with environmental experts in hard sciences such as physics and chemistry as examples. We can also add professionals in other areas such as architectural and engineering with environmental accreditations. Green software users are employed in other sectors within an organization besides executive and management. At the programme and production levels, employees can use the applicable data to create improvements for their own facilities management operations or for outside design services. Using the construction dish out example mentioned earlier as it relates to the content, Maddens (2009) article explains how CADD (computer aided design and drafting) software vendor Autodesk is providing solutions to their clients enabling them to meet green initiatives. Autodesk has been developing green tools built into their software as well as providing an online web based environmental service. One example of a built-in tool added i n their desktop software finder is the Sustainable Materials Assistant (SMA), which is applied in manufacturing and process engineering. The SMA application used in digital prototyping focuses on providing feedback for intelligent material selection in the design process with respect to environmental compliance.Their internet based solution is known as the Green structure Studio. This web service uses the Ecotect platform software to enable architects and engineers to perform a building analysis, generating a design that is more energy efficient and account for the overall carbon footprint in the end product (a building system). The information technology applied in this green software service incorporates many factors in this trade including carbon emissions reporting, water usage, amount of daylight, site positioning, and even a detailed weather analysis among several of the examples. Using Enviance CEOs comments on green software creditability as a parallel reference, the Green Building Studio web service was evaluated under ANSI/ASHRAE standards for this genre of computer analysis and is certified by the U.S. Department of Energy, (according to the Autodesk website) making the service verifiable.According to the International prove for Environment and Development (IIED), information technology was predicted to create the paperless share but has yet to deliver. Analysts report that companies are still using far more paper than originally predicted for business operations today (stated in Madden, 2009). The consumption of paper contributes to the impacts paper mills and logging have on the environment. Hewlett-Packard one of the leading suppliers of office equipment and supplies has strategically partnered with Capella Technologies to provide an Intelligent Print Management (IPM) software solution. The on demand printing solution allows the company to monitor and track documents and to ensure they are printed on the correct devices thus reducing costs an d allow companies to become more eco-friendly.Another example of reducing paper consumption through the use of information technology in Maddens (2009) article is the Quik suite product. Efficient Technologies markets this software to automate forms and incorporate the use of digital signature technology for e-signing. The destruction is to have companies fully embrace this technology to reduce its paper consumption by half or greater.There will al ways be a debate regarding the validity and magnitude in regards to sustainability and other environmental agendas. Maddens (2009) two part editorial suggests these issues are having an impact on information technology and the way organizations are applying them. With the ever increasing environmental regulations and public awareness, companies are becoming more sensitive to their corporate image with the consumer as well as with strength clients. Businesses are utilizing green software technologies enterprise wide in their internal ope rations as much as they are in their commercial trades to strategically position their public profile while they increase profits and reduce operating costs.ReferencesMadden, Ned. (2009, December 1). Sustainability Software, conk out 1 Its Easy BeingGreen. TechNewsWorld. Retrieved from http//www.technewsworld.com.Madden, Ned. (2009, December 8). Sustainability Software, Part 2 Cutting the PaperChase. TechNewsWorld. Retrieved from http//www.technewsworld.com.Enviance. http//www.enviance.com.Autodesk. http//usa.autodesk.com

The Develoment of the Horror Genre Essay -- essays research papers fc

The term black letter is signifi appriset for the understanding of the origins and development of the hatred genre. Both of these genres differ, whilst Gothic literature is the text that explores the frightening extremes in mankind, horror focuses more on the undiagnosed. The Gothic horror genre has changed everyplace time and retains enormousness because it is the antecedent of the horror genre. Factors such as the definition of the word Gothic, the archetypes of the genre, and its social and historical context of uses, have altered considerably as time progressed. The value and popularity devoted to the gothic horror genre has also varied during the past few centuries. As a result, in order to understand the horror genres foundations, it is important to observe the Gothic new(a)s modifications.Horror stories have existed for thousands of years, initially in the form of verbal communication. The themes of ruthless enemies and supernatural beings were common themes in myths i n an attempt to set morals. However, at present, the true horror literature in its written form mostly aims to entertain. Its forerunner, the Gothic novel, rose in the ordinal century and was extremely popular until the nineteenth century in England. The meaning of gothic varies exceedingly. The word initially refers to German tribes that took part in overthrowing Rome. This word can be perceived as a synonymous for barbarous and dreadful. Similarly, the horror genre also has factors of monstrosity and dread. The Gothic style of architecture was famous in the middle ages and has been found on many cathedrals such as Notre Dame. Historians would describe this style as gothic to suggest their negative opinion of the architecture, that it was tasteless and dry. or else of conforming to this perception, people were only led to believe the word to mean dark and ominous. Gothic architecture, with the foreboding atmosphere posed around it, correlates with the Gothic novel because it has been a prevalent backdrop to gothic novels in the 19th century, such as Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. These Gothic horror stories were some of the first base examples of the horror genre, and are therefore vital for the understanding this field.In its historical context, the gothic horror genre is believed to have emerged as a response to a time of rational thought, the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. This intellectual movement a... ...tablished in the modern horror genre, thus it is practical to observe the archetypes of the Gothic novel as well. This allows the responders to grasp a better understanding of the origins of horror elements.It is therefore evident that the Gothic horror genre has evolved a great deal over the past two hundred years or so. The Gothic novel has affected the horror genre because of the intrigue created with the intense emotions and aspects of human nature. This as a result creates Gothic horror, similar to the horror genre but instead plays on the ho rrifying attributes of the radical human mind rather than the dread of the unknown and the irregular. In order to become more aware regarding the origins of the horror genre, it is important to understand the progress of the Gothic. It is notable to recognise the meaning of the term, its changing values, historical context and the varying archetypes of the Gothic novel in order to become acquainted with the horror genres development.Bibliographyhttp//academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/gothic/history.htmlhttp//www.wwnorton.com/nael/romantic/topic_2/welcome.htmhttp//cai.ucdavis.edu/waters-sites/gothicnovel/155breport.html

Assassins Creed in Popular Video Game Culture Essay -- Globalist Agend

Video grainys have risen in everydayity in America the past couple decades where popular gaming franchises influence or reflect modern American culture. Many video game franchises are popular but one franchise that has stood out in video game media is Assassins reliance. Assassins Creed is a franchise that consists of video games, spinoffs, comics, graphic novels, animated films, figurines, weapon replicas, clothing, and other merchandise. Only foc exploitation on the video game branch of the franchise, the serial publication began in 2007 with its first installment released. The franchise was planned out as a spin-off for the Prince of Persia series but developed into their own franchise. Currently at that place are seven main games in the franchise all of which have historical fiction, action-adventure, and stealth genres. The games feature dense narratives, historical buildings with the ability to climb freely on them, and the iconic hidden blade. Since the first game, roughly around 57 million copies of the franchise were sold world wide (About Ubisoft). Compared to other popular franchises such as Grant Theft Auto, that sold 150 million, and Halo, that sold 50 million, Assassins Creed franchise has its fair share of popularity. Not focusing on only statistics, go to any video game convention and you would most likely watch out population dressed up as assassins or see merchandise of the franchise. So in video game culture now Assassins Creed seems fairly popular. Considering how popular Assassins Creed is in America, the game has aspects that reflect honey oil ideas, morals, and traits that are present in American culture as well as other popular American media. The most obvious trend Assassins Creed has is the violent aspects in the game. Assassins Creed is ... ... America, 10 Sep. 2009. Web. 28 Nov. 2013.An article by Michael Shermer explaining a reason why Americans might believe in conspiracies. I will use this source to describe the conspirac y trends in American media. It relates to the trend in Assassins Creed with the concept of Assassins vs Templars and all the conspiracy theories in the historical parts of the game and partly in the modern aspect. This will help me come up with a theory on why people might like this trend and synthesize what it says about our culture. Top 100 Most Popular Games. G4TV. NBCUniversal. 2013. Web. 28 Nov. 2013.A brief list of the top 100 popular games that sold in 2012. This the list is valid because other sources, such as GameRadar and IGN, have similar lists with the same games. I am simply using this source to point out the amount of violent games that are popular.